Cytogenetics

Cytogenetics is a branch of genetics that focuses on the study of chromosomes, which are the structures that hold our DNA. In pediatric genetic medicine, cytogenetics is crucial for diagnosing genetic disorders in children. It involves examining the number and structure of chromosomes to identify any abnormalities that may cause developmental issues, birth defects, or other health problems. By analyzing these chromosomal patterns, doctors can provide insights into a child's condition, guide treatment options, and offer informed genetic counseling to families.