convection currents

Convection currents are movements within fluids, such as air or water, caused by temperature differences. When a part of a fluid gets heated, it becomes lighter and rises, while cooler, denser fluid sinks. This cycle creates a constant flow, redistributing heat. Convection currents are responsible for various natural phenomena, such as ocean currents, weather patterns, and even the heating of a pot of water on the stove. Essentially, they are a key mechanism for transferring heat and maintaining temperature balance in different environments.