Cold War Era

The Cold War Era (approximately 1947-1991) was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and its allies (Western Bloc) and the Soviet Union and its allies (Eastern Bloc). It was characterized by political rivalry, military buildup, and ideological conflict, particularly over capitalism versus communism. While direct military conflict was avoided, proxy wars, espionage, and nuclear arms races defined the era. Key events included the Cuban Missile Crisis, the Berlin Wall's construction, and the Korean and Vietnam Wars. The Cold War ended with the collapse of the Soviet Union, marking a shift in global power dynamics.