NATO vs. Warsaw Pact

NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) and the Warsaw Pact were two military alliances formed during the Cold War. NATO, established in 1949, included Western countries like the U.S., Canada, and much of Western Europe, aiming to provide collective defense against potential Soviet aggression. The Warsaw Pact, created in 1955, comprised Eastern European nations under Soviet influence, serving as a counterbalance and an alliance of communist states. Essentially, NATO and the Warsaw Pact represented the ideological and military division of Europe during the Cold War, with each bloc aligned to its own political system and security interests.