Arms Race

An arms race in the context of the Atomic Age refers to the competition between countries, particularly during the Cold War, to develop and accumulate nuclear weapons. As nations sought to enhance their security, they stockpiled increasingly powerful bombs and missile systems, aiming to deter potential attacks by threatening devastating retaliation. This buildup created a cycle of tension and mistrust, as each side tried to outpace the other. The fear of escalation often led to diplomatic efforts to control or limit these weapons, reflecting the delicate balance between national security and global safety in a nuclear-armed world.