Cold War policy

The Cold War was a period of political tension and rivalry between the United States and its allies, representing capitalism and democracy, against the Soviet Union and its allies, which promoted communism. Policies during this time included containment, to prevent the spread of communism, and deterrence, to avoid nuclear conflict through military buildup. Both sides engaged in various conflicts, espionage, and propaganda, influencing governments worldwide without direct military confrontation. The Cold War fundamentally shaped international relations and led to significant events like the Korean War, Cuban Missile Crisis, and ultimately, the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.