China (People's Republic of)

China, officially known as the People's Republic of China, is the world's most populous country, located in East Asia. Governed by the Communist Party since 1949, it has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. Major cities include Beijing (the capital) and Shanghai. China has a significant influence on global economics, culture, and politics, characterized by rapid industrial growth and urbanization in recent decades. The country is known for its diverse landscapes, ancient traditions, and innovations, making it a key player on the international stage while facing challenges such as environmental concerns and human rights issues.