Caste system in India

The caste system in India is a social hierarchy that categorizes people into different groups, traditionally based on their occupation and societal roles. It consists of four main categories: Brahmins (priests and scholars), Kshatriyas (warriors and rulers), Vaishyas (traders and farmers), and Shudras (laborers and service providers). Below this hierarchy are the Dalits, often referred to as "untouchables," who historically faced severe discrimination. Although caste discrimination is illegal now, it still influences social dynamics, relationships, and politics in modern India. The system's roots are deep, tied to historical, cultural, and economic factors.