Caste in Contemporary India

Caste in contemporary India refers to a social hierarchy rooted in historical traditions, where people's social status and opportunities are influenced by their birth into specific groups. Despite legal prohibitions against discrimination, caste identities still impact areas like marriage, occupation, and social interactions. Urbanization, education, and affirmative policies have challenged traditional boundaries, promoting greater mobility and equality. However, caste remains a significant aspect of social identity for many, shaping experiences and relationships in various ways. The ongoing dialogue balances respecting cultural diversity with efforts to ensure social justice and reduce caste-based inequalities.