Varna

Varna is a concept from ancient Indian society that categorizes people into four main groups based on their roles and duties: Brahmins (priests and scholars), Kshatriyas (warriors and rulers), Vaishyas (traders and agriculturalists), and Shudras (laborers and service providers). This system, mentioned in sacred texts like the Vedas, was originally intended to organize society efficiently. However, over time, it became rigid and intertwined with social inequality, leading to discrimination and the caste system. Today, discussions about Varna consider its historical significance and impact on contemporary social issues in India.