Untouchables: Subordination, Marginality, and the Caste System

"Untouchables" refers to individuals in India's caste system who face extreme social exclusion and discrimination. Subordination means they are placed at the lowest rank, with limited rights and opportunities. Marginality indicates their exclusion from mainstream society, often confined to inferior jobs and living conditions. The caste system categorizes people into hierarchical groups, often based on occupation and social status, with untouchables—also called Dalits—being outside this hierarchy, subjected to systemic oppression, prejudice, and social stigma. These dynamics perpetuate inequality and hinder social mobility, deeply affecting their lives and dignity.