Ancient Babylonian Civilization

Ancient Babylonian civilization thrived in Mesopotamia, particularly from the 18th to 6th centuries BCE. It is known for its advances in law, science, and astronomy, exemplified by the Code of Hammurabi, one of the earliest written legal codes. Babylon was a cultural and economic center, where innovations in mathematics, such as the base-60 number system, emerged. The Hanging Gardens, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, symbolized its grandeur. The Babylonians influenced later cultures, particularly through their contributions to writing, governance, and urban planning, making them a pivotal civilization in human history.