Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency
Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AAT deficiency) is a genetic condition where the body doesn't produce enough of a protein called alpha-1 antitrypsin, which protects the lungs and liver from damage. Without sufficient levels of this protein, people may develop lung diseases like emphysema and liver problems. Symptoms can vary but often include breathing difficulties and fatigue. This condition is inherited, meaning it can run in families. Early diagnosis and management are important, and treatments may include medications, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, liver transplantation. Awareness of the condition can lead to better outcomes.
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Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is a genetic condition where the body does not produce enough of a protein called alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT). This protein protects the lungs and liver from damage caused by enzymes. Without sufficient AAT, individuals may develop lung diseases, such as emphysema, and liver issues, including cirrhosis. Symptoms can include shortness of breath, a persistent cough, and fatigue. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests, and treatment may include managing symptoms or, in severe cases, liver transplantation. It's important for those affected to avoid smoking and other lung irritants to help maintain their health.