Single Gene Disorders

Single gene disorders are health conditions caused by mutations or changes in a single gene. Each gene provides the instructions for making proteins that perform various functions in the body. When a gene is faulty, it can lead to diseases like cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, or Huntington's disease. These disorders can be inherited from parents or occur spontaneously. Depending on the specific gene affected and how it functions, the symptoms can vary widely, affecting everything from physical health to mental abilities. Understanding these conditions is essential for diagnosis and potential treatments.