vaginal microbiome

The vaginal microbiome refers to the diverse community of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses, that naturally inhabit the vagina. This ecosystem plays a crucial role in maintaining vaginal health by preventing infections, regulating pH levels, and supporting the immune system. A healthy balance of these microorganisms can protect against issues like bacterial vaginosis and yeast infections. Factors such as hormonal changes, sexual activity, and antibiotic use can disrupt this balance, highlighting the importance of understanding and supporting the vaginal microbiome for overall reproductive health.