The vaginal microbiome and preterm birth

The vaginal microbiome is a community of bacteria and other microorganisms that reside in the vagina. A healthy balance of these microbes is important for maintaining reproductive health. Research suggests that an imbalance in the vaginal microbiome can lead to infections and inflammation, both of which may increase the risk of preterm birth. When harmful bacteria overgrow, they can trigger immune responses that can induce labor prematurely. Understanding the relationship between the vaginal microbiome and pregnancy outcomes is crucial for developing strategies to support maternal and fetal health.