Vaginal microbiota

Vaginal microbiota refers to the community of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses, that normally inhabit the vagina. This ecosystem plays a crucial role in maintaining vaginal health by helping to prevent infections and regulating pH levels. A balanced microbiota, often dominated by beneficial bacteria like Lactobacillus, helps protect against harmful pathogens. Factors such as diet, hormonal changes, medications, and hygiene practices can affect the vaginal microbiota. Disruptions in this balance can lead to issues like bacterial vaginosis or yeast infections, highlighting the importance of understanding and maintaining vaginal health.