Vaginal microbiome diversity

Vaginal microbiome diversity refers to the variety of microorganisms, primarily bacteria, that naturally live in the vagina. A healthy vaginal microbiome usually has a dominance of helpful bacteria called Lactobacillus, which help maintain an acidic environment and protect against infections. Higher diversity means a broader range of different bacteria species, which can sometimes be linked to imbalances or issues like infections or discomfort. Overall, a balanced microbiome supports vaginal health, while significant changes in diversity might signal the need for medical attention. Understanding this diversity helps in maintaining reproductive health and detecting potential problems early.