Mycoplasma

Mycoplasma are tiny bacteria that lack a cell wall, making them unique among bacteria. They can cause infections in humans, such as respiratory illnesses like pneumonia, and are sometimes involved in other conditions. Because of their small size and lack of cell wall, they are resistant to certain antibiotics that target cell wall synthesis, requiring different treatment approaches. Mycoplasma are transmitted through respiratory droplets or close contact, and diagnosis often involves laboratory tests. Despite their small size, they can have significant health impacts, especially in vulnerable populations.