Tsar Alexander I of Russia

Tsar Alexander I of Russia ruled from 1801 to 1825 and is known for significant reforms and his role in the Napoleonic Wars. Initially seen as a reformer, he introduced changes aimed at modernizing Russia, like educational reforms and reducing serfdom. However, his reign was marked by increasing autocracy. Alexander played a key role in opposing Napoleon, ultimately joining the coalition that led to his defeat in 1814. After the war, he promoted the idea of a "Holy Alliance" to maintain peace in Europe. His complex legacy reflects both progressive aspirations and conservative governance.