Reforms of Alexander I

Alexander I of Russia initiated a series of reforms aimed at modernizing the country. He abolished serfdom in 1861, freeing millions of peasants from centuries-old restrictions, thereby encouraging economic development. He reformed the legal system, creating new courts and promoting justice. Educational reforms expanded schools and literacy. The government also sought to improve local administration and reduce corruption. However, these reforms had mixed results and faced resistance from conservative elites. Overall, Alexander’s reforms were significant steps toward modernization and social change, shaping Russia’s future development.