Napoleon's Invasion of Russia

Napoleon's invasion of Russia in 1812 was a massive military campaign where Napoleon Bonaparte's French army tried to conquer Russia. Facing vast distances, harsh weather, and scorched-earth tactics—where Russians burned resources to hinder the invaders—the French army struggled with supply shortages and harsh winter conditions. The Russian strategy of retreat and resistance eventually overwhelmed Napoleon’s forces, leading to a disastrous retreat and heavy losses. This campaign marked a turning point, weakening Napoleon’s empire and contributing to his eventual downfall. It exemplifies how logistical challenges and strategic resistance can undermine even the most powerful armies.