
Surface Engineering
Surface engineering is a field focused on altering the outer layer of materials to improve their properties and performance. By modifying surfaces at micro or nano scales, scientists can enhance characteristics like strength, durability, corrosion resistance, and wear resistance. This involves techniques such as coatings, treatments, or surface texturing. Essentially, surface engineering enables the design of materials to better withstand environmental challenges and improve functionality in applications ranging from electronics to manufacturing, contributing to technological advancements and increased efficiency in various industries.