Tribology

Tribology is the study of friction, wear, and lubrication between surfaces in motion. It examines how these factors affect the performance and longevity of machines and materials. For example, when two surfaces slide against each other, friction can cause wear and overheating, leading to failure. Tribologists analyze these interactions to improve designs, reduce energy consumption, and extend the life of mechanical components. This field is important in many everyday applications, from car engines to household appliances, ensuring they operate efficiently and reliably while minimizing damage and maintenance needs.