precipitation

Precipitation refers to any form of water, liquid or solid, that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface. This includes rain, snow, sleet, and hail. Precipitation occurs when clouds in the sky become saturated with moisture, and the water droplets or ice crystals combine to form larger particles that eventually fall due to gravity. It plays a crucial role in the water cycle, replenishing rivers, lakes, and groundwater, and is essential for agriculture and ecosystems. Precipitation patterns vary around the world, influencing climate and weather conditions.