Calcium Carbonate Scale Formation

Calcium carbonate scale formation occurs when water containing dissolved calcium and carbonate ions evaporates or heats up. This process leads to the precipitation of solid calcium carbonate, which can accumulate on surfaces like pipes, water heaters, and boiler systems. The scale buildup can restrict water flow, reduce efficiency, and lead to costly repairs. This phenomenon is common in hard water areas and can be managed through regular maintenance, the use of water softeners, or chemical treatments to reduce mineral concentration and prevent scale formation.