Scale Formation

Scale formation refers to the buildup of mineral deposits, primarily calcium carbonate, on surfaces that come into contact with water, such as pipes, boilers, and appliances. This occurs when hard water, which has a high concentration of minerals, is heated or evaporates. As the water changes state, these minerals can crystallize and stick to surfaces, leading to reduced efficiency in appliances and increased maintenance costs. Preventing scale formation often involves the use of water softeners or specific treatments to reduce mineral concentrations, ensuring better performance and longevity of plumbing systems and equipment.