Pedology

Pedology is the branch of Earth Sciences that studies soils, focusing on their formation, classification, and mapping. It examines how soils develop over time due to various factors like climate, topography, and living organisms. Understanding pedology helps scientists and agricultural experts assess soil health, manage land use, and predict environmental changes. By studying soil properties, pedologists provide valuable insights into agricultural productivity, water management, and ecosystem functioning, making it crucial for sustainable development and environmental conservation.