Soil Pedology

Soil pedology is the study of soil formation, properties, and classification. It examines how soils develop over time from parent materials, influenced by factors like climate, organisms, topography, and water. Pedologists analyze soil layers (profiles) to understand their composition, fertility, and structure, which are vital for agriculture, construction, and environmental management. The goal is to understand soil’s characteristics and how they interact with ecosystems, helping us sustainably utilize land and protect ecological health.