soil characteristics

Soil characteristics refer to the properties that define the quality and behavior of soil. Key aspects include texture (the size of soil particles, like sand, silt, and clay), structure (how soil particles clump together), pH (acidity or alkalinity), drainage (the ability to hold or move water), and nutrient content (vitamins and minerals available for plants). These traits affect what types of plants can grow, how fertile the soil is, and how well it can absorb water. Understanding these characteristics helps in agriculture, gardening, and environmental conservation.