Soil structure

Soil structure refers to the arrangement of particles and spaces in the soil, affecting its ability to hold water, air, and nutrients. It describes how soil grains clump together to form larger aggregates or peds. These clumps influence how well roots can grow, how water drains, and how easily air can circulate. Different soil structures, like granular, blocky, or platy, impact plant health and ecosystem functions. Healthy soil structure promotes root development and improves agricultural productivity, while poor structure can lead to erosion and reduced fertility. Understanding soil structure is crucial for effective land management and sustainable agriculture.