Panbiogeography

Panbiogeography is a branch of historical biogeography that studies how the geographical distribution of living organisms relates to their evolution over time. It focuses on the connections between species and their environments, often emphasizing the role of landmasses in shaping these patterns. By examining the spatial relationships of species, researchers can infer how ancient landscapes, such as continents and islands, influenced the movement and diversification of life. This approach helps us understand the historical processes that have led to the current distribution of biodiversity across the planet.