Australian biogeography

Australian biogeography studies the distribution of plants and animals across Australia, shaped by its long geological history and diverse environments. Isolated for millions of years, Australia developed unique ecosystems, leading to many species found nowhere else, like kangaroos and eucalyptus trees. The continent features a mix of habitats, including deserts, rainforests, and coastal areas. Factors such as climate, soil types, and natural barriers influence where species thrive. Understanding these patterns helps in conservation efforts and highlights Australia's rich biodiversity, making it a key area for ecological research.