Gondwana

Gondwana was a vast landmass that existed millions of years ago, combining parts of present-day continents like South America, Africa, Antarctica, Australia, and India. It began to break apart around 180 million years ago due to tectonic activity, leading to the formation of the individual continents we see today. The concept of Gondwana helps scientists understand Earth's geological history, including the distribution of certain fossils and minerals, and how continents have shifted over time. Its name reflects its significance in studying the evolution of Earth's surface and climate changes throughout geological history.