Historical Biogeography

Historical biogeography studies the distribution of species across the planet over time, focusing on how historical events like climate change, continental drift, and the rise or fall of land barriers influenced where plants and animals live today. It helps us understand patterns of biodiversity by examining how species have migrated, adapted, or gone extinct in relation to geological changes and human activities. This field merges geography and biology, providing insights into the interconnectedness of ecosystems and the impact of historical events on the environment and living organisms.