Paleogeography

Paleogeography is the study of Earth's historical geography, focusing on how continents, oceans, and landscapes have changed over time. It often utilizes paleomagnetism, which measures magnetic minerals in rocks to determine the Earth's past magnetic fields and the positions of tectonic plates. By understanding these shifts, scientists can reconstruct ancient environments and climates, revealing how Earth's geography has influenced evolution and climate changes throughout history. This field provides key insights into the planet's geological past and helps predict future changes.