Ottoman Constitution of 1908

The Ottoman Constitution of 1908 was a significant reform that reinstated a parliamentary system and aimed to modernize the declining Ottoman Empire. It marked the beginning of a constitutional monarchy, promoting secularism, civil rights, and national identity. The Young Turks, a reformist group, spearheaded its adoption, seeking to address grievances and enhance governance. This constitution allowed for greater political participation and aimed to curb autocratic rule, but it also faced challenges, including ethnic tensions and military opposition. Ultimately, it represented a pivotal moment in the empire’s attempt to adapt to modern political ideals.