nuclear receptor
Nuclear receptors are a class of proteins inside cells that act as sensors for hormones and other signaling molecules. When these substances bind to nuclear receptors, they trigger changes in the cell's activity, influencing processes like metabolism, growth, and reproduction. Once activated, nuclear receptors can move into the cell's nucleus, where they help turn specific genes on or off, ultimately affecting how the cell functions. They play critical roles in health and disease, making them important targets for medical research and drug development.
Additional Insights
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Nuclear receptors are a group of proteins found inside cells that play a crucial role in how our bodies respond to hormones and other signals. They act as regulatory switches, controlling the expression of specific genes. When a hormone or molecule binds to a nuclear receptor, it activates or deactivates certain genes, influencing various biological processes like metabolism, growth, and immune responses. Essentially, nuclear receptors help manage how our bodies use and respond to different substances, helping maintain overall health and balance.