Estrogen receptor

Estrogen receptors are special proteins found in various tissues in the body that bind to estrogen, a key hormone involved in many biological processes. When estrogen attaches to its receptors, it activates them, prompting specific cellular responses. This plays an essential role in regulating reproductive functions, bone health, and other important functions in both women and men. Changes in estrogen receptor activity can impact health, influencing conditions like breast cancer, osteoporosis, and hormonal imbalances. Understanding these receptors helps in developing targeted therapies for related diseases.