Needs Theory
Needs Theory, originally developed by psychologist Abraham Maslow, suggests that humans have a hierarchy of needs that motivate their behavior. These needs range from basic physiological requirements, like food and shelter, to higher-level psychological needs, such as belonging, esteem, and self-actualization. According to the theory, people must satisfy lower-level needs before they can address higher-level needs. Understanding this hierarchy helps explain why individuals prioritize certain goals and behaviors, highlighting the importance of addressing fundamental needs to achieve overall well-being and personal fulfillment.
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Needs theory, often associated with psychologist Abraham Maslow, suggests that human behavior is motivated by a hierarchy of needs. At the base are basic physiological needs like food and shelter. As these are met, individuals seek safety, social connections, esteem, and ultimately self-actualization, which is the pursuit of personal growth and fulfillment. The theory implies that people are driven to satisfy their most pressing needs first, and as these are satisfied, they seek higher-level needs. Understanding this theory can help in various fields, including psychology, education, and business, as it explains what motivates individuals at different stages of life.