John Holland

John Holland was an influential American psychologist and computer scientist best known for his work in the field of evolutionary algorithms and the development of genetic algorithms. He introduced the concept of "genetic algorithms," which are optimization methods inspired by the process of natural selection. These algorithms mimic biological evolution, using techniques like selection, crossover, and mutation to solve complex problems across various domains, from engineering to economics. Holland's ideas have significantly impacted fields such as artificial intelligence, adaptive systems, and complexity science, demonstrating how principles of biology can be applied to computational problem-solving.