Complexity science

Complexity science studies how interactions within systems create behavior that is more than the sum of their parts. It examines networks of relationships, such as in ecosystems, economies, or social groups, to understand patterns, structures, and dynamics. Instead of linear cause-and-effect, complexity science reveals that small changes can lead to large impacts, highlighting phenomena like emergence and self-organization. This discipline seeks to understand how order arises from chaos and how systems adapt, evolve, and often surprise us, providing insights into tackling real-world challenges across various domains.