isomerization

Isomerization is a process where a molecule is transformed into a different form called an isomer, which has the same molecular formula but a different arrangement of atoms. This can affect the properties and behavior of the substance. For example, consider glucose and fructose; they share the same chemical formula (C6H12O6) but have different structures and characteristics. This process is important in chemistry, biology, and industrial applications, such as in the production of fuels and pharmaceuticals, as it can influence the efficiency and effectiveness of reactions and products.