Arene Isomerization

Arene isomerization is a chemical process where the structure of an aromatic compound (arene), like benzene, rearranges to form a different but related aromatic compound with the same atoms. This process involves the shifting of bonds within the ring, often facilitated by catalysts or heat. The transformation preserves the chemical formula but changes the arrangement of atoms, resulting in an isomer. This is important in chemistry because it can influence the compound's reactivity and properties, playing a role in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, plastics, and other chemical products.