Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL)

The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), also known as ISIS, is a militant group that gained prominence around 2014. It seeks to establish a strict Islamic caliphate in Iraq and Syria, using extreme violence and terror. ISIL is known for brutal tactics, including beheadings and mass executions, and has engaged in widespread human rights abuses. The group attracted militants globally and was responsible for numerous terrorist attacks outside its territory. While it has lost significant ground in recent years due to military interventions, ISIL remains a concern for global security and stability.