ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria)

ISIS, or the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, is a militant group that emerged in the early 2000s, particularly gaining prominence after the U.S. invasion of Iraq. It seeks to establish a caliphate governed by a strict interpretation of Islamic law. Known for its brutal tactics, including violence against civilians, beheadings, and widespread terror, ISIS has operated in Iraq and Syria, capturing territory and millions of people at its height. While it has lost much territory since 2017, it remains a significant threat through its ideology and potential resurgence in the region.