Irish Republican Army (IRA)

The Irish Republican Army (IRA) was a paramilitary organization that sought to end British rule in Ireland and unify Ireland as a single independent nation. Originating in the early 20th century, it engaged in armed campaigns, including bombings and shootings, primarily during the Troubles (1960s–1998). The IRA aimed to achieve its goals through militant means, often clashing with British security forces and loyalist groups. Over time, the IRA shifted toward political strategies, with some factions decommissioning arms and supporting peace processes. Its activities significantly influenced Ireland’s history, politics, and efforts toward peace and reconciliation.