Politics in Ireland

Politics in Ireland operates within a parliamentary democracy, primarily structured around two main parties: Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael, along with other parties like Sinn Féin and various independents. The government is led by a Taoiseach (Prime Minister) and is supported by elected representatives in the Dáil (lower house). Northern Ireland, part of the UK, has its own devolved government with unique political dynamics influenced by historical tensions between nationalist (mainly Catholic) and unionist (mainly Protestant) communities. Overall, Irish politics is characterized by its rich history, ongoing debates over identity, and modern socio-economic issues.