The Black and Tans

The Black and Tans were a paramilitary force created by the British government in 1920 during the Irish War of Independence. Composed of ex-soldiers, they were sent to assist the Royal Irish Constabulary in combating Irish republicans. Their presence was marked by violent tactics, including reprisals against civilians, leading to widespread controversy and resentment in Ireland. The name "Black and Tans" comes from the combination of their dark uniforms and khaki attire. Their actions intensified the conflict and contributed to a lasting legacy of violence and division in Irish history.