Éamon de Valera

Éamon de Valera (1882–1975) was a prominent Irish political leader and statesman, known for his influential role in shaping modern Ireland. He was a key figure in the struggle for Irish independence from British rule and served as the president of both the Irish Republic and later the Republic of Ireland. De Valera founded the political party Fianna Fáil and was instrumental in drafting the 1937 Constitution, establishing Ireland as a sovereign nation. His policies emphasized nationalism, economic independence, and cultural revival. De Valera remains a controversial figure, admired by many for his leadership and criticized by others for his decisions.